Statistic and Data Mining
Software
Many industries rely on huge databases to store and organise important
information. Data mining is the process of sorting through this data in order to find the relevant information for
a specific query. Many organisations have to use data mining to extract information from their large data
sets or databases and make predictions based on this data. Data mining uses a process of statistical analysis
together with pattern recognition and logical reasoning in order to make decisions based on the available
information. Because of the size of some databases, specific statistical and data mining software is normally
used in order to perform these processes. The actual term data mining is quite new but the process of sifting
through large sets of data has been going on since the beginning of computing.
Extraction of the appropriate information is one of the key tasks of
statistic and data mining software, the other key task is often a prediction or forecasting based on this extracted
data. These applications have to comb through huge amounts of data and do the necessary calculations in order
to not only find the useful and relevant information that is required but also to perform particular operations
upon it. Dedicated applications that perform these functions have been refined over the years in order to
deal with larger data sets and perform intricate searching and prediction algorithms.
Data mining and statistical software is normally applied to two separate but related fields of enquiry, those of
discovery and prediction. Data discovery essentially involves the sifting of large amounts of information in
order to find something of value. When this valuable information is found, the task of prediction initially
involves a statistical analysis of the underlying trends and behaviors within the data. This information is
then studied and modeled in order to forecast new trends, discover underlying patterns and make predictions as to
how these patterns will change over time.
Statistical and data mining techniques can be carried out in some existing
software environments as well as being implemented on entirely new and dedicated applications. Fast
processing speeds are a definite advantage when using such techniques on any large database, especially when they
are combined with some of the powerful methods of analysis. Some of the common and processor intensive
techniques used in data mining today include using artificial neural networks, genetic algorithms and decision
trees. While these techniques may not be new, we can now use them a lot more efficiently and can apply them
to larger and more complex sets of data.
Using the simple procedure of searching for existing information and the more
complex procedure of modeling the data that is found for future prediction, statistic and data mining software has
become a crucial computing tool for business. Organisations can benefit greatly from these powerful
techniques as they can not only shed light onto already existing information but also recognise future patterns and
possibilities.
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